Owners' C-of-O Normalization
Discussion
May 17, 2000
At the conclusion of the Lauren Condominium
Association’s Annual Meeting, owners who wished to remain met with
the Lauren C-of-O Normalization Committee. The Committee is an
independent group of Lauren owners. It was not appointed by the Board
and does not represent the Board.
Representing the Committee, Dr. Brian Larkin, Mike
Silverstein and Dr. John Doolittle addressed the Certificate of
Occupancy issue. Dr. Larkin explained that On February 8, 2000, the
Dupont Circle Advisory Neighborhood Commission (ANC2B) passed a policy
that would support the BZA (Board of Zoning Adjustment) in awarding
the rights to use Lauren units for non-residential purposes
exclusively to the 1st and 2nd floors. The
effect of this policy would deny any chance to compete for the assumed
financial benefits of such usage to the 80 percent of Lauren owners
who units are on floors 3 through 10. Many owners felt this policy
would be fundamentally unfair, and would have negative quality of life
and governance implications as well.
ANC2B Commissioner Vincent Micone III
By law, the BZA places great weight on the
recommendations of the ANC. Dr. Larkin reported that he and a group of
owners met with ANC2B Commissioner Vincent Micone III to see what
options might be available.
Commissioner Micone explained
The ANC 2B is committed to maintaining the
residential nature of the Dupont Circle neighborhood including The
Lauren Condominium.
The maximum number of Lauren units that his ANC
would allow to be used for nonresidential purposes was some number
smaller—and preferably much smaller—than 20 percent which is
mentioned in one of the Lauren founding documents.
His ANC generally favors limiting nonresidential
usage to first and second floors, although he did agree that he
was not necessarily committed to this arrangement, and suggested
that some other arrangement might be possible.
The ANC would give very heavy weight to the Lauren
Board’s wishes as to C-of-Os in the Lauren.
The Silverstein Proposal
Mike Silverstein explained a proposal the Committee
has developed with and discussed with the ANC. The entire first floor
would be for businesses and every other floor could have up to three
businesses. Only the first floor currently has more than three
businesses. However, Dr. Larkin reported that new information was
discovered this afternoon that indicates that there are actually four
businesses on the second floor. Dr. John Doolittle said, "It is
crucial that every owner in the building be treated equitably."
The C-of-O Plan and Petition -- 5 to 1 in Favor
Dr. Larkin reported that the Committee had sent a copy
of the Silverstein Plan and a Petition to every Lauren owner. While
returns are still coming back, he said, the results are overwhelmingly
support the proposal by a ratio of at least 5 to 1. Of those who gave
a reason for opposing the proposal, most oppose any limitation at all
on the number of units that might be used for businesses purposes.
Also, two were from owners of second floor units. Tonight’s meeting,
he said, is to give owners a chance to further discuss the issue.
"Certificates of Occupancy" and
"Special Exceptions."
It was explained that certain professional businesses
are permitted under SP-2 zoning (which applies to the Lauren). In
order to operate a professional business in The Lauren two things are
necessary. One is a zoning variance known as a Special Exception. A
Special Exception is granted to a piece of property as a zoning
condition for its use. That zoning condition remains permanently in
effect thereafter. The second is a Certificate of Occupancy, which is
a city permit to operate a specific business.
A question was asked about C-of-Os and whether they
are transferable. Joe Douglass, the Association’s attorney explained
that the C-of-O is granted to an occupant. If the occupant leaves the
C-of-O is not transferred to the new occupant. Joe Douglass further
explained that a Special Exception is needed to get a C-of-O.
According to Mr. Douglass, Special Exceptions are fairly specific as
to the type of business that can be operated in the unit.
Equity, Quality of Life and Governance Issues
Equity. Dr. Larkin summarized the equity issue with a
metaphor. The odds of any given Lauren owner being able to either get
a professional office C-of-O or selling to someone for that purpose
are very long. But so are the odds on the state lottery. But no one
would like to be told that he or she is not eligible to participate
because he or she owns a unit on the wrong floor, while those who own
on the right floor are almost 100 percent guaranteed winners.
Residential Quality of Life. A number of people
expressed concern about having a 2nd floor with mainly
businesses, which are empty at night and on weekends. They would far
prefer, they said, to have business scattered evenly throughout the
building. Dr. Larkin recounted a retired resident who told him she
likes to have businesses around during the day when everyone else is
off working. It made her feel more secure, he reported.
Governance. Owners of units on the first two floors
would be seen as winners while the other 80 percent of owners would be
likely to view themselves as losers.
Other Issues and Questions
Certificate of Occupancy Cost. Dr. Marilyn Schwartz
pointed out that getting a Special Exception and a C-of-O is a
lengthy, time consuming and expensive procedure that can easily take 6
to 12 months a cost at least $10,000.
Enforcement Mechanism? Nathalie Peters, Joe Morris,
and others asked about how the Board would handle the process as well
as what would happen if multiple applicants appeared at the same time.
Dr. Larkin explained that the business have to apply to the ANC/BZA
which assigns each a case number. Under the proposed plan, the ANC
would check with the Board to see if the application falls within the
ANC-Board aggrement.11
Do We Want Any Businesses at All? One owner asked if
it is an assumption that a majority of the residents are happy with
the idea of having three businesses on a floor. Dr. Larkin pointed out
that there are a variety of views as to whether businesses are
welcomed in the building
Why Is the First Floor All Business? - Would it not be
more equitable to allocate the 20 percent across all floors? Dr.
Larkin pointed out the first floor is already all businesses except
for one unit. He also explained the difficulty that the previous owner
of a premium unit had trying to sell the unit for residential use. It
ended up after over a year on the market being bought by a resident
with a home office business and a Home Office Business Permit.
What Happens Next
Mr. Glazer asked what will happen if the membership
does not back the Committee and its proposal. Dr. Larkin responded
that he would advise Commissioner Micone that he was not able to get
sufficient backing and that the ANC is free to act as it chooses.
David Lilling—owner of a 2nd floor unit—pointed
out that the owners have a decision to make – whether to support the
policy or not. If the owners do not support the policy and the ANC
goes with its policy it is shame on the owners.
Jan Schneider suggested that perhaps a meeting be held
where Commissioner Micone and others involved could address the owners
and allow owners to hear and participate directly in a discussion. Ms.
Schneider also pointed out that perhaps a study should be done on
condo fees and tax equity issues between residents and business.
An owner advised against having any dealings with the
ANC because they are advisory and because they change membership over
time. Therefore, he claimed, they change their positions and the
Lauren should have nothing to do with them.
One owner pointed out that this is an attempt at some
equity and that if we are able to influence the ANC it may make it
easier for the Association members to influence the ANC is the future
to modify or change the policy.
Dr. VanderPutten concluded with a reminder to owners
that they might write and interact directly with the ANC with their
opinion.
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